Lyall K, Schweitzer JB, Schmidt RJ, Hertz-Picciotto I, Solomon M. Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms moderate cognition and behavior in children with autism spectrum disorders. Yerys BE, Wallace GL, Sokoloff JL, Shook DA, James JD, Kenworthy L. Association between severity of behavioral phenotype and comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in children with autism spectrum disorders. Children with autism and attention difficulties: a pilot study of the association between sensory, motor, and adaptive behaviors. Mattard-Labrecque C, Ben Amor L, Couture MM. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms, adaptive functioning, and quality of life in children with autism spectrum disorder. Sikora DM, Vora P, Coury DL, Rosenberg D. The relationship of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder to adaptive skills in young children. Brief report: forecasting the economic burden of autism in 20 in the United States. Economic impact of childhood and adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in the United States. 2018:1–15.ĭoshi JA, Hodgkins P, Kahle J, Sikirica V, Cangelosi MJ, Setyawan J, et al. Quality of life of parents of mentally-ill children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ASD/ADHD overlap peaks during adolescence and the authors concluded that this overlap peaks here due to the increased demands for social adaptation and use of executive functioning skills.ĭey M, Paz Castro R, Haug S, Schaub MP. A large study which investigated 17,173 ASD-ADHD symptom ratings from participants aged 0 to 84 years. Changing ASD-ADHD symptom co-occurrence across the lifespan with adolescence as crucial time window: illustrating the need to go beyond childhood. Hartman CA, Geurts HM, Franke B, Buitelaar JK, Rommelse NNJ. Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years - autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 11 Sites, United States, 2014. 2014 53(1):34–46 e2.īaio J, Wiggins L, Christensen DL, Maenner MJ, Daniels J, Warren Z, et al. Trends in the parent-report of health care provider-diagnosed and medicated attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: United States, 2003-2011. Visser SN, Danielson ML, Bitsko RH, Holbrook JR, Kogan MD, Ghandour RM, et al. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association 2000. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - 4th edn (DSM-IV). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing 2013.ĪPA. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Papers of particular interest, published recently, have been highlighted as: ĪPA. The research on ASD and ADHD suggests some overlap between the two disorders yet enough differences to indicate that these conditions are sufficiently distinct to warrant separate diagnostic categories. For ASD interventions to be maximally efficacious, comorbid ADHD needs to be considered (and vice versa). Quantitative and qualitative differences exist, however, in the phenotypic presentations of the impairments which characterize ASD and ADHD. Recent FindingsĪSD and ADHD have shared genetic heritability and are both associated with shared impairments in social functioning and executive functioning. The goal of this review is to outline what has been published recently on the topics of ASD, ADHD, and the comorbid state (ASD+ADHD) with a particular focus on shared phenomenology, differential diagnosis, and treatment considerations. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are both increasing in prevalence and commonly co-occur with each other.
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